3.2 Solutions

if temperature > MAX_TEMP then
   put "Porridge too hot"
elsif temperature < MIN_TEMP then
   put "Porridge too cold"
else
   put "Porridge just right - eat it all up."
end if 

1. Reject

2. it will not print anything since there is no else to go with the first if

if a < b and a < c then
   put a
elsif b < c then
   put b
else
   put c
end if 

if item < 0 then
   negSum := negSum + item
elsif itme > 0 then
   posSum := posSum + item
else
   zeroCount := zeroCount + 1
end if 

var year : int
var leapYear : boolean

%this part is not necessary for the fragment
put "Enter a year"
get year
%end this part

if year mod 100 = 0 and year mod 400 not= 0 then
    leapYear := false
elsif year mod 100 = 0 then
    leapYear := true
elsif year mod 4 = 0 then
    leapYear := true
else
    leapYear := false
end if

%this part is not necessary for the fragment
if leapYear then
    put "The year ", year, " is a leap year."
else
    put "The year ", year, " is NOT a leap year."
end if
%end this part