Five unethical uses of computers are media piracy, ransomware attacks, identity theft, financial theft and intellectual property theft. However, these can be prevented by using safeguard on your devices. (7)
Safeguard is any protection for one's devices in forms of softwares and hardwares.
(ex. Firewalls, Antivirus Software, Updates, Backups, physical Damage, Secure Disposal, Data Theft, Hardware Theft, etc.)
(1)
Keeping important and private information with no safeguards may be concerning. Computer security is important because it keeps one's information protected. It affects the computer's overall health while preventing viruses and malware which improves the computer's performance.
When people download unverified freeware without caution, they will result in many harmful attacks. This happens due to not knowing that they are downloading spyware or a browser toolbar along with the application that they download. Many free applications will have a checkbox installation that some people might not notice before installing which enables the download. When downloading unverified freewares, this opens one's computer to:
When a 3rd person is directly listening to a phone conversation through wire tapping or picking up another landline in the house, undetected. This allows the information between the callers are now known to the hacker as well.
When the sender sends something private like an email. The hacker intercepts the email and sends an imitation of their original message. The receiver sends the message back to the sender, which the hacker intercepts again and then the hacker opens the message with a private code and re-encrypts the message with the public code that the sender provided. So the sender is tricked that the intended receiver has gotten and sent an email back.
| Types of solutions | User authentication | System protections | Safe hardware disposal |
| Types of safeguards for data breaches | Passwords, automatic logouts and biometric information | Firewall, antivirus programming and active audit trails | Erasing hard drives from rented photocopiers and proper disposal of used computers |
When firewall acts as barriers for your pc, on the other hand antivirus software protects the device from internal attacks. They are both part of the Cyber Security which safeguard systems. However, there is a way to distinguish.
Firewalls are standard approach softwares that protects local computer assets from external threats. It acts as a barrier between the World Wide Web and your own network. Firewalls monitor inbound and outbound traffic from computers while also preventing apprehensive files from leaving or entering the network. (e.g)Windows Firewall for Windows 7 Firewalls that are used today is built in routers and they help safeguard the network.
Antivirus software is a cybersecurity mechanism which many PCs use. Antivirus' main function is to scan, spot, and inhibit any suspicious or malicious files. All antivirus software prevents further attacks on pcs by deleting or isolating the files and by monitoring the traffic of the internet. Many antivirus software incorporates detection of susceptibility additional scanning of regular antivirus, and control of internet traffic.
| Basis of Contrast | Antivirus software | Firewall | |
| Implementation | Only found in the software | Found in the hardware and the software | |
| What it does | Scans for corrupt files and softwares | Monitors and filters the network traffic | |
| Concerns | Internal and external threats | External/Incoming threats | |
| Basis of attack Inspection | Malicious software in a computer | Incoming data packets |
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