Effects computers have on the job market
The job market fluctuates constantly revolving around different trends and
needs. We are seeing jobs increasing in demand, a large number of these
revolve around computers directly and non directly. Although some jobs are
increasing in demand naturally jobs are being replaced by evolving technology
that is more reliable and efficient.
Jobs that are be replace
Majority of the jobs at risk of being replace are manual labor and jobs that
don't take much training. Assembly-lines and factory workers could see
drastic changes in their work place coming really soon. producers are
changing to robots to take over the assembly lines because of the long time
benefits. "A robot can work 24/7 with little to no pay or benefits, and is
often faster than a human with fewer errors" (1)
most major manufacturers now a days already have robots. computer are also expanding in technology and
have now been put in cars so that they can drive themselves. In the near
future this could replace taxi drivers, delivery men, truck drivers and
uber drives. Some common used machines use to be peoples jobs: Bank
tellers and clerks have been replaced by ATMs and cashiers at grocery
stores are also being replace by self check out machines which can be
watched over by one person. a good website that covers a lot of jobs
effected check out.
Hard, Dangerous and dull jobs have declined
New Opportunities
Although some jobs are being replace by technology more jobs are being created
then destroyed. In the UK there has been an increase in auxiliaries and
assistants by 909%. In 1992 there were 29,743 workers in this field and in
2014 we see an increase to 300,201. We have also seen an increase in jobs
that require knowledge-intensive sectors. In educating, medicine,
professional service and many more jobs technology has accelerated production
rates and productivity while also employment rate has risen. The biggest
employment growth is in "IT" jobs. They are expected to increase from 28% to
32% but this depends on software development. As long as tech is developing
the demand for developers and designers for the devices will be in heavy
demand. We have also seen an increase in the demand for coders. For more information
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Robots are taking over the dangerous jobs
Being a soldiers in one of the most dangerous jobs in the world. The United
States Military has started using automated drones that replace pilots. These
drones can do surveillance and can carry out attacks by drones doing this it
removes the risk of being a pilot. There are also machines that replace
ground soldiers that can be controlled from a save area. Technology has
improved so much that robots can immediately alert authorities and people
when they sense threats and danger. Robots are also being made to replace
bomb squad workers removing people from being harmed when trying to defuse
a bomb. The robots are still controlled by professionals but put them far
enough away that they are out of harms way of the blast. They also detect
bombs so that soldiers, police and citizens don't accidentally set them
off. In this case replacing these jobs is beneficial as it removes
people from harms way while giving an adequate substitute which is only
getting better. (1)
Bomb squad robot
Benefits for smaller companies
Small businesses also profit from the acceleration of technology. We have seen
an increase in personal traits like Barbers, Taylor's and bar tenders. This
is due to the fact that people have more money to spend on taking care of
themselves. While the increase in these jobs don't directly related to the
acceleration of tech it is a by product that has gained business because of
other people success. Although some companies are working to add systems
that could replace these jobs, as of right now they are positively benefiting
from the evolution of technology. For more information click here .
Test your knowledge!
- What are the three jobs that are at the most risk of being replaced by technology?
- What careers/jobs are undirectly benefiting from evolving technology?
- How is technology replacing jobs protecting people?
You can find the answers to these questions right here.
Bibliography
- Computer Hope, 01/24/2018, What jobs are being taken over by robots and computers?,
https://www.computerhope.com/issues/ch001799.htm
- Patrick Thibodeau, Mar 29, 2012, IT jobs will grow 22% through 2020, says U.S., \
https://www.computerworld.com/article/2502348/it-management/it-jobs-will-grow-22--through-2020--says-u-s-.html
- Katie Allen, Aug 18, 2015, Technology has created more jobs than it has destroyed, says 140 years of data,
https://www.theguardian.com/business/2015/aug/17/technology-created-more-jobs-than-destroyed-140-years-data-census